Large Power Transformer Selection Guide
Reviewed by the Fengguang engineering team · Last updated 10 Nov 2026
110 kV and 220 kV transformers for generation, transmission and large industry. This guide covers the selection inputs, typical configuration and the questions to settle before the datasheet is approved.
What this family covers
110 kV and 220 kV transformers for generation, transmission and large industry.
Large power transformers sit between generation and the transmission grid, or between a high-voltage grid and a large industrial load. They are engineered around the system study, not selected from a catalogue. Fengguang builds 110 kV and 220 kV oil-immersed power transformers from 6.3 to 120 MVA. Typical duties include generator step-up, substation step-down, grid interconnection and renewable-energy collection.
How to select
Start with the load in kVA, the voltage class, the fault level and the site conditions. Then choose the loss level, cooling, winding material, tap range and enclosure. Do not select from a catalogue without those inputs.
Typical configuration
Most projects start from a standard Large Power Transformer platform and adapt the cooling, terminals, protection and finish. The approved datasheet fixes the guaranteed values.
Questions to settle before the datasheet
Confirm the load profile, voltage ratio, tap range, impedance, fault level, cooling stage, ambient, altitude, enclosure, corrosion class, termination and test scope. These are the inputs that change the design.
Acceptance checks
Check the nameplate data, routine test report, dimensions, weight, painting, accessories and packing against the approved drawing. For critical projects, add a witnessed test and a document review.
| Input | What to confirm |
|---|---|
| Capacity | kVA and load profile |
| Voltage | Class, ratio and tap range |
| Losses | No-load and load loss |
| Cooling | ONAN/ONAF or AN/AF |
| Environment | Ambient, altitude, IP and corrosion |
FAQ
How do I choose a Large Power Transformer?
Start from maximum demand, voltage class, fault level and site conditions. Then compare losses, cooling, dimensions and protection as a system.
Can the transformer be customised?
Yes. Winding material, losses, cooling, terminals, enclosure and finish are project options, confirmed on the approved datasheet.
What should be in the quotation?
Guaranteed losses, impedance, tap range, cooling stage, dimensions, weight, test scope, documents and delivery basis.
What is the most common selection error?
Sizing on connected load, ignoring ambient/altitude, or comparing models only on purchase price instead of total owning cost.
Related pages
Need this applied to a project?
Send the application, voltage class and site conditions through the inquiry form. The team will check the transformer family and the document scope.
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